Integrative Medicine and Cancer: 5 Ways to Incorporate Integrative Oncology into Routine Clinical Practice

Auteurs-es

  • Safiya Karim
  • Claire Browne
  • Linda E. Carlson

Résumé

Key Messages

• Integrative oncology is patient-centred, evidence-informed field of comprehensive cancer care that utilizes mind-body practices, natural products and lifestyle modifications alongside conventional cancer treatment.

• The Society of Integrative Oncology (SIO) and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) have produced four evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for integrative therapies in oncology care.

• Practioners may consider non-pharmacologic evidence-based integrative therapies for a variety of cancer and treated related symptoms.

• Encouraging patients to eat a high-quality diet and to be active before, during, and after cancer treatment is beneficial.

• Establishing trust with patients who use dietary supplements is important in developing a therapeutic relationship.

Biographies de l'auteur-e

Safiya Karim

Safiya Karim is a Medical Oncologist and Clinical Associate Professor at the Arthur J.E Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre and the University of Calgary. Her clinical practice is in gastrointestinal and genitourinary cancers. Her research interests include real-world evidence and outcomes, quality improvement, and global oncology. Nationally, she is the chair of the Choosing Wisely Oncology working group. She also serves as the director of the Medical Oncology Fellowship Program and Assistant Director of the Oncology Outcomes (02) program. She has published more than 50 peer-reviewed manuscripts in high quality journals including Journal of Clinical Oncology, JAMA Oncology, and Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology.

Claire Browne

Dr. Claire Browne is currently completing her fellowship at the University of Calgary in Integrative Oncology and Palliative Care. She earned her MD degree from Western University, where she also completed her residencies in Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology.

Linda E. Carlson

Dr. Linda Carlson holds the Enbridge Research Chair in Psychosocial Oncology and is a Full Professor in the Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine at the University of Calgary. She directs the Alberta Complementary Therapy and Integrative Oncology (ACTION) Centre and has provided clinical care at Cancer Care Alberta since 1997. A globally recognized leader in mindfulness-based cancer recovery and integrative oncology, Dr. Carlson has published over 280 peer-reviewed works, co-authored influential books, and received numerous prestigious awards, including the 2023 Dr. Rogers Prize in Complementary and Alternative Medicine. She also serves as Co-Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Research and Practice, is Past-President of the Society for Integrative Oncology and Treasurer for the International Society for Contemplative Research.

Références

Canadian Cancer Statistics Advisory Committee in collaboration with the Canadian Cancer Society, Statistics Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada. Canadian Cancer Statistics 2025. Toronto (ON): Canadian Cancer Society; 2025. Available from: https://cancer.ca/Canadian-Cancer-Statistics-2025-EN. Accessed 2026 Jan 19.

Fereidouni Z, Dehghan Abnavi S, Ghanbari Z, Gashmard R, Zarepour F, Khalili Samani N et al. The impact of cancer on mental health and the importance of supportive services. Galen Med J. 2024;13:e3327.

Hutten RJ, Weil CR, King AJ, Barney B, Bylund CL, Fagerlin A, et al. Multi-institutional analysis of cancer patient exposure, perceptions, and trust in information sources regarding complementary and alternative medicine. JCO Oncol Pract. 2023;19(11):1000-1008.

Yun H, Sun L, Mao JJ. Growth of integrative medicine at leading cancer centers between 2009 and 2016: a systematic analysis of NCI-designated comprehensive cancer center websites. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2017;(52):lgx004.

Witt CM, Balneaves LG, Cardoso MJ, Cohen L, Greenlee H, Johnstone P, et al. A comprehensive definition for integrative oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2017:3-8.

Bower JE, Lacchetti C, Alici Y, Barton DL, Bruner D, Canin BE, et al. Management of fatigue in adult survivors of cancer: ASCO-Society for Integrative Oncology guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2024;42(20):2456-2487.

Braun IM, Bohlke K, Abrams DI, Anderson H, Balneaves LG, Bar-Sela G, et al. Cannabis and cannabinoids in adults with cancer: ASCO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2024;42(13):1575-1593.

Carlson LE, Ismaila N, Addington EL, Asher GN, Atreya C, Balneaves LG, et al. Integrative oncology care of symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults with cancer: Society for Integrative Oncology-ASCO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2023;41(28):4562-4591.

Mao JJ, Ismaila N, Bao T, Barton D, Ben-Arye E, Garland EL, et al. Integrative medicine for pain management in oncology: Society for Integrative Oncology-ASCO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2022;40(34):3998-4024.

Society for Integrative Oncology. Training modules [Internet]. Available from: https://integrativeonc.org/training-modules/. Accessed 2026 Feb 24.

Hershman DL, Unger JM, Greenlee H, Capodice JL, Lew DL, Darke AK, et al. Effect of acupuncture vs sham acupuncture or waitlist control on joint pain related to aromatase inhibitors among women with early-stage breast cancer: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018;320:167-176.

Al Maqbali M, Al Sinani M, Al Naamani Z, Al Badi K, Tanash MI. Prevalence of fatigue in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2021;61:167-189.e14.

Stefanopoulou E, Grunfeld EA. Mind-body interventions for vasomotor symptoms in healthy menopausal women and breast cancer survivors: a systematic review. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2017;38(3):210-225.

Han J, Shi M, Bi LN, Wang LL, Cai YX. Efficacy of mind-body therapies for sleep disturbance in patients with early-stage cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Psychooncology. 2023;32(9):1315-1338.

Li K, Cai Y, Xie S, Zhou Y, Dong J, Zhu Q, et al. Evidence summary for nonpharmacological management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Biomed Res Int. 2022:4741193.

Lyman GH, Greenlee H, Bohlke K, Bao T, DeMichele AM, Deng GE, et al. Integrative therapies during and after breast cancer treatment: ASCO endorsement of the SIO clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36:2647-2655.

Khamdi S, Matangkasombut O, Lam-Ubol A. Non-pharmacologic interventions for management of radiation-induced dry mouth: a systematic review. Oral Dis. 2024;30(5):2876-2893.

Misiąg W, Piszczyk A, Szymańska-Chabowska A, Chabowski M. Physical activity and cancer care—a review. Cancers (Basel). 2022;14(17):4154.

Courneya KS, Vardy JL, O'Callaghan CJ, Gill S, Friedenreich CM, Wong RKS, et al. Structured exercise after adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(1):13-25.

Denlinger CS, Sanft T, Baker KS, Broderick G, Demark-Wahnefried W, Friedman DL, et al. Survivorship, version 2.2018, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2018;16:1216-1247.

Lee E, Kady V, Han E, Montan K, Normuminova M, Rovito MJ. Healthy eating and mortality among breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(13):7579.

Chen G, Leary S, Niu J, Perry R, Papadaki A. The role of the Mediterranean diet in breast cancer survivorship: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomised controlled trials. Nutrients. 2023;15(9):2099.

George SM, Alfano CM, Neuhouser ML, Smith AW, Baumgartner RN, Baumgartner KB, et al. Better postdiagnosis diet quality is associated with less cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv. 2014;8(4):680-687.

Stobäus N, Müller MJ, Küpferling S, Schulzke JD, Norman K. Low recent protein intake predicts cancer-related fatigue and increased mortality in patients with advanced tumor disease undergoing chemotherapy. Nutr Cancer. 2015;67(5):818-824.

Zick SM, Colacino J, Cornellier M, Khabir T, Surnow K, Djuric Z. Fatigue reduction diet in breast cancer survivors: a pilot randomized clinical trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017;161(2):299-310.

Sathiaraj E, Afshan K, Sruthi R, Jadoni A, Murugan K, Patil S, et al. Effects of a plant-based high-protein diet on fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy—a randomized controlled trial. Nutr Cancer. 2023;75(3):846-856.

American Institute for Cancer Research. Healthy eating [Internet]. Available from: https://www.aicr.org/cancer-prevention/healthy-eating/. Accessed 2026 Feb 9.

Oh B, Butow P, Mullan B, Clarke S, Tattersall M, Boyer M, et al. Patient-doctor communication: use of complementary and alternative medicine by adult patients with cancer. J Soc Integr Oncol. 2010;8(2):56-64.

Akeeb AA, King SM, Olaku O, White JD. Communication between cancer patients and physicians about complementary and alternative medicine: a systematic review. J Integr Complement Med. 2023;29(2):80-98.

Pouchieu C, Fassier P, Druesne-Pecollo N, Zelek L, Bachmann P, Touillaud M, et al. Dietary supplement use among cancer survivors of the NutriNet-Santé cohort study. Br J Nutr. 2015;113(8):1319-1329.

D’Andre SD, Bauer BA, Hofmann MB, Burckhard JL, Montane HN, Loprinzi CL. Dietary supplement use and recommendations for discontinuation in an integrative oncology clinic. Support Care Cancer. 2022;31(1):40.

EfficaSafe website [Internet]. Available from: https://www.efficasafe.com/. Accessed 2026 Feb 19.

About Herbs website [Internet]. Available from: https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/diagnosis-treatment/symptom-management/integrative-medicine/herbs. Accessed 2026 Feb 19.

NatMed database [Internet]. Available from: https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/Home/ND. Accessed 2026 Feb 19.

Hou YN, Chimonas S, Gubili J, Deng G, Mao JJ. Integrating herbal medicine into oncology care delivery: development, implementation, and evaluation of a novel program. Support Care Cancer. 2023;31(2):128.

Téléchargements

Publié

2026-04-14

Comment citer

Integrative Medicine and Cancer: 5 Ways to Incorporate Integrative Oncology into Routine Clinical Practice. (2026). Canadian Oncology Today, 3(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.58931/cot.2026.3147

Numéro

Rubrique

Articles

Comment citer

Integrative Medicine and Cancer: 5 Ways to Incorporate Integrative Oncology into Routine Clinical Practice. (2026). Canadian Oncology Today, 3(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.58931/cot.2026.3147